Showing posts with label Language. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Language. Show all posts

Shelter


What Does Shelter Do?
- Gives people help and advice on finding homes and keeping them. Therefore, naturally the advert will be aimed towards the working class audience (D and E).
- Gets to the root of the problem.

The 2011 Shelter campaign ran for 6 weeks in hotspots for housing problems. It used direct mode of address (looking straight into the camera), dull and emotionless characters. 

The Big Issue



Magazine Language:
- Images.
- Colours.
- Power of Word.
- Logo.
- Font (Typography).

Social, Cultural and Political.

Masthead - title of magazine.
Plug - text that plugs a feature in the magazine.
Puff - a story that is given prominence.
Anchorage text - gives the main image meaning.
Skyline - text that runs across the page.
Banner - same as skyline just at the bottom.

Relies on advertising, sponsorship and circulation revenue.

Charity Ad




Charity Campaigns:
- Target Audience ABC.
- Using vulnerable human beings (children) as its not their fault for being in that situation.
- Plays on heart strings.

We are losing empathy, because heavy exposure to violence in the media. Numbs us.

Children are exposed to about 5 violent scenes a day, leading to the acceptance of violence and seeing the subject as a normal thing.
Therefore, charities have to make the adverts more extreme to hit the audience with effect

Generic Codes and Conventions of charity ads:
- Creation of sympathy (facts and stats).
- Creation of empathy.
- Shock - make you feel you have to contribute.
- Charity name.
- Slogan.
- Use of colour (dull dark colours to create the overall sad, damp mood of the advert).
- Web address.

Lucozade


History Of The Brand

Lucozade is a sports drink created 1927 in the UK by Thomas Beecham, and is sold all over Britain.
For the first two years it was called Glucozade, a spin off from the sugar based substance 'Glucose'.
However, in 1929, the company chose to change the name to Lucozade. Due to these minor changes, sales actuall began to increase.

When the company first began, they're target audience was those who were ill, therefore Lucozade was seen and produced as a medicinal drink. However, in 1985 the drink started to be consumed by not just those who are ill, but by everyone.

The company were mainly using the flavours Orange and Lemon for all their drinks, but by the turn of the new century, they adapted to a plethra of new flavours, including: Mango and Passion Fruit, Brazilian Guava, Lemon and Lime, Caribbean Burst, Raspberry and finally their original flavour, Orange.

Since 2003, Lucozade has focused on keeping the brand healthy through the production of various forms of Lucozade which include: Lucozade Sport, Lucozade Lite, Lucozade Elite, Lucozade Sport Low Calorie and Lucozade Sport Fit Water.

Analysing The Campaign

Lucozade used famous athletes Gareth Bale and Alex Oxlade Chamberlain so they acted as role models to the 'young-ish' target audience and people looking at this adverts. These two figures would be heavily seen throughout the sporting industry, more specifically football. Therefore, it was important for Lucozade to hire two well recognisable iconic people from the sport.

Both Bale and Chamberlain are being used in the campaign to support the claim that Lucozade Sport drinks help sports participants across the UK improve their endurance performance, by drinking the soft drink instead of water. They recommend participants consume the drink before and during their sporting activities.

Steven Spinola, senior brand manager at Lucozade Sport, said: "The 'I Believe' campaign will reinforce and claim our belief that Lucozade Sport hydrates and fuels people better than water. Combining our scientific expertise with product innovation, athletes across the UK will be helped to reach their sporting potential through the consumption of Lucozade Sport."

A large part of the 'I Belive' advertisement is the integration of social media and the product. The hashtag "I Believe" was created to get the Lucozade drink trending on social media platforms Twitter, Facebook and Instagram. This mean that advertisement for the product would spread worldwide through the free, no cost use of social media. The personal pronoun, "I" makes the reader put themselves in the famous Gareth Bales shoes, making them boost their self esteem to do well and become a successful athlete. In addition, with the stern face he is pulling, the reader sees the 'want' in his eyes.

Lucozade have their own Facebook and Twitter page in order to grow their brand and advertise their products to the millions of users daily, not only in the UK and Ireland, but worldwide. On Facebook, the company has 610 thousand likes, on Twitter, nearly 45 thousand followers. And finally, newly on Instagram, 10 thousand followers.

Date of the campaign - the advert was first shown to the public on July 30th 2013. This was during the time that Gareth Bale (the main star of the advert) was pushing through a move to Real Madrid.
A year later in the week of 8th January 2014 the advert was banned because of the complaints about the product "hydrating better than water". It received a total of 63 complaints including one to the National Hydration Council, suggesting it broke advertising rules. So due to the small amount of complaints, the advert was banned.






Old Spice


Introduction to Old Spice:

  • History - Old Spice, created in 1934 started producing women's products, called "Early American". Four years later, Old Spice turned to men's products and created a Nautical themed aftershave and other products. This theme stereotyped the typical man (being a sailor) having physical and mental strength to be out at sea, battling against the bad weather and away from family.
  • Aims of the Campaign - Old Spice wanted to create a new target audience. Previously they were advertising to 40 - 60 year olds, but after assessing market trends, they targeted a new audience of 18-34 year olds. The aim of this advert is to portray to the male audience that the middle aged man can not only smell like the Bahamas, but become it. Hence why he is the volcano. 
  • Dates and Times of the Campaign - Advertising started around the early 2011 period. 
  • Use of Social Media - Old Spice is using all three of the main social media outlets. They have to in order to "keep with the times" and up to date to increase their sale numbers. Using social media has its advantages as its essentially free advertising. They are able to tweet, upload pictures or photos on an Old Spice account, and followers will see this and like and react to the products online. This could lead to future purchase from those followers, making them customers. On Instagram, Old Spice has 105,000 followers. On Twitter, Old Spice has 216,300 followers. Lastly, on Facebook, the company has a total of 2.6 million likes, a lot more followers compared to the other two. This is most likely because Facebook is generally used by the older generations compared to Twitter and Instagram. Furthermore, it's also fitting because the Old Spice brand is targeted/was targeted toward the older audience.
  • Representations of males - Males are meant to be confident, in the best body shape, and most importantly; smell nice. The representation of masculinity in the commercials and print adverts was a key factor in the campaigns success. Being built with muscle represents the women's conception of a perfect partner. 
  • Representation of the brand - The brand is represented as a fresh, new modern fragrance for the usual middle age male users.

Print News Comparison




Comparison of the Hammer Attack Story.







Online News Comparison



Comparison of the Clio Car Crash Story. 



Stereotypes

Stereotypes are typical thoughts and feelings we as the audience have towards a specific group/theme. The audience will always understand them and who they are from actions/looks of the specific group and past experiences with them. It is a visual shortcut.
For example:
> Frenchmen - baguette, Paris, Eiffel Tower, garlic, arrogant.
> Scottish - ginger beard, skirt, kilt, fierce accent.
> Arabic - brown/black bushy beard, tanned skin, long white robe outfit.
> Urban Youngster - hoodie, knives, drugs, stabbings, violence, gangs.

Archetypes are the ultimate stereotypes. Archetypes can be colours, places or characters. Examples of this would include:
> Red - passion/blood/love.
> Green - earth/growth/environment.
> Wizard - has special powers.
> An island - represents isolation.

A countertype is a representation that challenges traditional stereotypes. Therefore, it is the complete opposite to an archetype.

A gatekeeper is a person who chooses what media is released to people.

Intertextuality - Using and referencing from other media.